New York guide
NY License Plates and Insurance After Selling a Car
Unlike many states, in New York the license plates stay with the seller, not the vehicle. Forgetting to remove your plates after selling a car in NY can leave you on the hook for tickets, tolls and even crimes committed with the vehicle until the buyer registers it.
Seller — what to do with the plates
- Remove the plates from the vehicle BEFORE the buyer drives away.
- Remove the registration sticker from the windshield.
- Surrender the plates to a NY DMV office in person, online, or by mail (depending on plate type).
- Save the plate surrender receipt — it is proof you returned the plates on a specific date.
- Use the surrender receipt to cancel your auto insurance on that vehicle. Failing to surrender plates before cancelling insurance can trigger NY DMV insurance lapse penalties.
- If you have NY transferable plates and you are buying another vehicle, you can transfer the plates to the new vehicle instead of surrendering them — speak to NY DMV about plate transfer.
Buyer — insurance before registration
- You cannot register the vehicle in New York until you have NY auto insurance.
- Buy a NY policy from a NY-licensed insurer. They will issue an NY Insurance Identification Card (the FS-20 / NYAIP card).
- Bring the NY insurance ID card to the DMV with the rest of the registration paperwork (MV-82, DTF-802, signed title, MV-912).
- If the vehicle will sit unregistered for a while, you still need to keep insurance on it once it is registered — NY suspends registrations for any insurance lapse of more than 90 days.
Driving away from the seller with NY plates still on the vehicle — to "drop it off" at home before registering — is a common mistake. The car must be towed or driven on a dealer/transit plate, not on the seller's plates, since insurance and liability follow the plates.